Closing Costs Explained
February 13, 2010 by · Leave a Comment
Certain areas of the country may have added closing costs, but these are the general types of closing costs you might see at closing:
Attorneys or escrow fees
Property taxes
Pre-Paid Interest
Loan Origination fee
Recording fees
First premium of mortgage Insurance
Title Insurance
Loan discount points
First payment to escrow account for future real estate taxes and insurance
Paid receipt for homeowners insurance policy Underwriting fee
Tax service fee
Broker fee
Appraisal Fee
Always take your Good Faith Estimate with you to compare to the fee’s on the final HUD statement. You want to make sure that there were no extra added fee’s.
Recording Fees are the costs to record any documents that needed to be recorded at the county clerk’s office. The most likely documents that are recorded are the mortgage agreement, the note, and the deed. Recording is often done by the title company.
The Settlement document containing the final closing costs or HUD may also be referred to as the HUD-1 or HUD-1A
It is a good idea to look at both the good faith estimate (GFE) and the truth in lending (TIL) when shopping for a mortgage.
The closing costs usually can be broken down into three basic areas. 1) Costs from the lender 2) Costs from the broker (if any) and 3) Costs from third party service providers and government agencies.
In states such as New York, one of the largest closing costs to be aware of is mortgage recording tax, a fee charged by your county. To determine how much mortgage tax will be payable at the closing of your mortgage refinance, contact us at .
Always ask questions about any fees that you do not know what they are for, especially if you notice a big difference between the fees listed on your Good Faith Estimate and your final settlement (HUD-1) paper. Closing costs are generally broken down into a few categories: lender fees, mortgage professional fees, title fees, and state/county/city fees and pre-paid items (such as escrowing for taxes and insurance and prepaid interest). Understanding where the fees and costs are going will sometimes help to understand the necessity and reasons for some of the costs.
Closing costs are fees associated with any real estate loan transaction.
Federal law requires the lender to disclose all reasonable fees at the origination of the loan on a ‘good faith estimate’ within 3 days of application.
All actual closing costs are then again disclosed on the closing documents , commonly called the HUD .
On a purchase loan, the buyer can negotiate vender invoices to be included as seller closing costs to be paid out of escrow.
Whether or not you chose to escrow taxes and insurance is your option, and it often has an effect on the rate of the loan, so make sure to be clear to your broker on what your intentions are for payments of taxes and insurance.
What comparing closing cost between mortgage brokers and lenders it is also good to have the Truth N’ Lending (TIL). Some lenders will have higher closing costs with a lower rate, and vice versa. The TIL will help you compare the cost the entire loan package between lenders.
Property taxes may be credited to you if they are paid in the back or you may have to pay the property taxes if they are prepaid in that particular state.
Always ask for a copy of the final Hud-1 24 hours from closing to give you a chance to look through the fees and compare.
Most closing costs are not set in stone, and are negotiable. Some closing costs may depend on which loan program you decide to go with, and or what interest rate you qualify for.
In most states, there are transfer taxes that must be paid at the time of a home purchase. These taxes are usually split between the seller and the buyer.
Prepaid interest is the interest per day that the lender charges for using the money. For example if you close on the 10th of the month you will pay interest for aproximately 20 days (in a 30 day month) for using their money for 20 days then on the first of the following month your interest will start to accrue daily for the full month. The purpose is so that when you make your first mortgage payment you are only paying the 30 days worth of interest and some to the principal compared to paying for 50 days worth of interest if you were not to pay the prepaid interest.
Mortgage Loan Origination Fees And Charges
February 12, 2010 by · Leave a Comment
You may wonder how many origination points you can legally be charged by your mortgage broker. The maximum fee cap varies from state to state. Wisconsin for example the broker is capped at 6% total commission. This means that you could be charged up to 6 points origination fee by your broker. This can also be split up between lender paid Yield spread rebates to the broker and origination fees.
Depending on your situation you may want to re-think the question. It isn’t how many points can I be charged but instead should be “how many points will I allow myself to be charged”? Many direct lenders charge a lot of points. One way to avoid being overcharged is to work with a broker or mortgage professional that is not a direct lender. Look over your good faith estimate and make sure your comfortable with the charges.
As a rule of thumb, 1% percent is what most reputable brokers will charge for an origination fees, if the loan falls within normal loan amounts.
Your loan officer is probably willing to work with you on how they make their money. For example, if you want lower closing costs, they may increase your interest rate to be paid yield spread from the lender that completely covers their fees. On the other hand, if you want the lowest interest rate, they may put all of their fees in ‘origination fee’, and you will pay for it out of your closing costs. Tell your loan officer what is important to you, and they should be willing to work with you on it. If not, you might consider finding a new one.
Not only does the maximum fee or number of points that a mortgage broker can charge vary by state, but it also varies by each lender. Each lender has their own policy in force that determines how much they will let a loan officer charge a customer. Many lenders are starting to cap the maximum points that can be charged to a borrower to 5%.
Usually, depending on the loan program, things such as points are negotiable. Very rarely will the number of points charged be at the maximum amount possible.
If you are wondering whether the mortgage broker you are working with is charging the maximum number of points allowed, you may consider working with another broker. However, there are situations that can exist, that would merit an unusually high fee (points) be charged for a loan. If you are wondering, call two or three other mortgage brokers and explain your scenario with great detail to see where your deal ranks with what they may be able to do for you.
