Some Facts To Help You Determine Your Home Affordability
March 8, 2010 by · Leave a Comment
Before applying for a loan to get a home, you should ask yourself – “How much home can I afford?” The answer will let you know the range of homes you can afford.
4 factors lenders consider when determining your ability to repay
• Monthly gross income: The more your monthly gross income is, the more expensive home you can afford.
• Credit score: A high credit score means you can apply for a greater loan amount.
• Down payment: If you can pay 20% of the sale price as upfront money, then, you don’t have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI).
• Monthly repayment: The amount you can afford for monthly repayment, calculating your monthly debt amount (like auto loan, credit card bills etc). The more your debt amount is, the less expensive home you can afford.
Some tips to follow before you apply for a loan
There are some factors which you need to keep in mind before you answer the question: “How much home can I afford?”
If you buy a large house with garage and duplex facility, then, it will increase your buying power. You can rent out a part of your home and the rent you will get can be a part of your monthly repayment.
It will be wiser to go for a 30-year loan, because, monthly repayments will be much lower and you can qualify for a bigger loan. You can also make prepayments to pay off the loan in 15 years.
You also need to keep in mind the closing costs you need to pay.
If you are thinking, “How much home can I afford?”, you can take help of mortgage affordability calculator which will enable you to estimate a loan amount based on your income, debt, down payment etc.
Why Is My Credit Bad
January 24, 2010 by · 1 Comment
When you begin the process of securing a home loan, often you will compare mortgage rates first. It is soon after many find that their credit history is nto as good as they thought. Your credit maybe considered bad and causing a low score for a number of reasons. While there are numerous reasons for bad credit some of the more common ones are as follows. You have numerous credit cards that are maxed out or close to the credit limit, you have unpaid judgments or collection accounts, you have 30 day late payments showing on your payment history. All of these examples can cause severe drops in your credit score.
One area people overlook that can negatively impact their credit report is failing to honor mobile phone contracts. Cell phone companies give away free phones to customers who sign on with their services for a specified period of time, usually one to two years. Terminating subscription to the phone service before the expiration and failing to reimburse the phone carrier for the cost of the free phone is considered breaking the contract. Cell phone companies would then report to the credit bureaus and cause a blemish on the credit history. Such blemishes are not serious, but they nonetheless lower credit scores.
Credit scores generally range from about 350 to 850.
* 800+ = great credit
* 700-799 = good credit
* 600-699 = average credit
* 500-599 = bad credit
* under 500 = hard to get a loan at all
Your credit can be bad for a variety of reasons:
Late payments
High Account Balances
Bankruptcy
Collections
Chargeoffs
To minimize negative on your factors you will need to pay down balances, make payments on time, dispute incorrect information, and let the passing of time lessen the impact of past bad credit.
Too many inquires at one time can affect your credit score.
If your credit score is low because of a high balance on a credit card, transfer some of the balance to another card. Try not to open a new card because to do this can also reduce your score.
One reason why your credit may be bad is because of erroneous information reported on your credit report. This can happen to anyone and is actually quite common. This is one reason why you need to check your credit report out at least once per every 12 months. By checking you credit report for free you can keep an eye on your credit and make sure that you take care of any erroneous information when it happens, not when you are trying to apply for a loan and it comes as a surprise to everyone. Utilize your one free annual credit report each year to take a look over your credit to make sure everything looks well. There are many reasons as to why credit report errors can happen so make sure that if errors do happen to you that you rectify the situation immediately.
Maintaining high balances on your credit cards and other revolving debt negatively impacts your credit score. Paying down credit cards balances below the 70%, 50%, and 30% thresholds is a quick way to boost your credit score.
Paying down your credit card balances to around 30% will help your score. If you can, try to keep the balance at that level at all times. If you need to raise your score quickly, and don’t have the money to pay down your balances, you may request that your creditors increase your credit limit. This will in turn lower your balance in comparison to the limit.
Only use this technique if you are responsible with your credit. Once your limit is increased, it may be tempting to go on a shopping spree. Know that if you do this, you will be in a much worse situation than when you started. Not only will you have more debt, but you will increase your ratio of balance to limit.
You should frequently check your credit report at least twice a year to know what your credit profile looks like. Sometimes erroneous items appear on credit that you may not know about and when it comes time to utilize your credit it can affect the rate you will get. Depending on the state you live in, you are allowed at least one free credit report per year from each of the three major credit bureaus; Experian, Equifax and Transunion.
Watch on your credit report for companies that are illegally renewing the chargeoff date every month in order for the account to never gain history. These companies you should call and address this immediately.
Here is a general guidline which outlines the five major types of information used to calculate a FICO score. Each type of information counts as a percentage of a total FICO score:
- 35% Payment History
- 30% Amounts Owed
- 15% Length of Credit History
- 10% New Credit
- 10% Types of credit
There are several ways to increase your credit. However the fundamental principle is the bills must be paid on time. This doesn’t mean by the due date. For the sake of your credit a payment must NEVER be more then 30 days late. If you are acquiring 30 day lates on your credit then your credit standing will deteriorate quickly. Judgments also hurt your credit even if you pay them.
It is also important to note that a credit score is a snapshot. Although it shows your payment history, length of credit, etc., having inaccurate (negative) information removed from your credit bureau report will immediately reflect an increase in your score.
If you do decide to pay off some of your credit cards, be sure to leave the cards open. The credit bureaus look favorably upon accounts that have been open for a substantial period of time, especially if they are showing a zero balance.
Remember that a credit score amounts to a prediction of how likely it will be that you go 60 days late or more on your mortgage in the next two years. One thing that will really lower this score is if you carry high balances on revolving debt and then start making a few of the payments late. This is the pattern of a consumer who is close to getting in trouble with debt.
Things that may go into a collection or judgment that will hurt you credit include unpaid medical payments, unpaid utility payments, and unpaid cell phones or cable payments.
If you have old collections on your credit report, paying them off now can actually hurt your credit. Credit Agencies look at the age of a delinquent item: if you pay it off the “date of last activity” becomes recent instead of old. There are many reputable credit repair agencies or credit counselors that can help guide you in restoring your credit.
Compare Mortgage Rates , Can You Afford To Buy A Home
January 24, 2010 by · Leave a Comment
Can I afford to buy a home? There are many different factors that go into deciding if you can afford to purchase a home. The most important factors are what is my present income and how much do I have saved. Borrowers can qualify for many different loan purchase programs however they must decide if they can afford it and compare mortgage rates
When someone asks “can I afford to buy a home?”, he or she is often thinking of the short term of 1 or 2 years.
Instead, try thinking of the long term. In many parts of the country, over a period of several years, homes increase in value by at least 5% a year. So, home owners have an asset that is growing.
At the same time, if their mortgage has a fixed rate, their housing expenses are staying relatively constant, unlike renters, who are seeing an increase in housing expenses generally of 3% to 5% a year.So, in the long term, home owners have less money going out and an asset increasing in value.
Why should you pay for someone else’s mortgage? In a sense that is what you are doing when you are renting. Contact your mortgage professional to see what price range of home is right for you and let your money work for you and not your landlords,
Investing in a home is still one of the safest places to invest your money. Real estate will almost always appreciate and give a good return on the initial investment.
When considering to buy a home and figuring out how much you can afford, it is a good idea to sit down with your spouse and calculate your total monthly expenses. This should include all of your monthly bills such as car payment, credit card payments, cell phones payment, personal loans, cable/satellite television bills, etc… This way you can calculate how much you can comfortably afford to spend on a monthly mortgage payment and not fall into the trap of buying a home that is out of your price/payment range. Many homeowners and potential homeowners can qualify for homes and monthly payments that are much, much more expensive than what they can comfortably afford, while living the same lifestyle that they are used to. Please remember just because you can qualify for a $400,000 home does not mean you have to buy a $400,000. Buy a home because it meets your needs and most importantly it is within your budget comfortably. Allowing your home to own you instead of you owning your home has been an increasing trend over the past few years with the availability of all of the new mortgage programs and competitive underwriting programs available out there.
Can you afford to continue renting? Home ownership is the most popular investment tool. With a mortgage you gain equity be paying down principle as well as through property appreciation. You can also use the interest paid on your mortgage as a tax deduction, however you may need help with taxes . To determine if you can afford a home you need the experience and expertise of both a good loan officer and a good real estate agent. Together they will help you determine how much you can afford and if there are homes in your area that meet your preference and price range.
As far as most banks loan qualification guidelines are concerned, home owners should have debt payments, including mortgage and other necessary housing expenses, of no more than approximately 45% of gross income. However, since people have different spending habits, homeowners should decide for themselves how much of a mortgage can they afford.
A good rule of thumb is to keep your mortgage payment approximately the same as your current rent payment. If you have been able to pay a rent payment every month, then you should be able to afford a mortgage payment of the same amount.
Regardless of where you live, how much you earn or what type of house you are shopping for, as soon as you find out how much the seller is asking, your first reaction might be something like, “Wow! That’s expensive!” Your initial assessment is correct. With prices rising quickly, particularly in areas like New York and Boston, even starter homes can carry hefty six-figure price tags. Your next reaction is likely to be, “Can I afford that?”
Generally speaking, most prospective homeowners can afford to mortgage a property that costs between 2 and 2.5 times their gross income. Under this formula, a person earning $100,000 per year can afford to mortgage between $200,000 and $250,000. But this calculation is only a general guideline.
Ultimately, when deciding on a property, you need to consider a few more factors. First, it’s a good idea to have an understanding of what your lender thinks you can afford – to gain a precise idea of what size of mortgage their clients can handle, lenders use formulas that are much more complex and thorough. Secondly, you need to determine some personal criteria by evaluating not only your finances but also your preferences.
Many brokers are able to perform a rent vs. buy analysis that will not only compare rate quotes and your monthly payments, but also the potential tax savings, the appreciation of the home, and other factors you may not have considered. In many cases it is actually cheaper in the long run to purchase a home than to continue renting.
Should You Pay PMI or the Higher Interest Rate
January 24, 2010 by · Leave a Comment
You Compare mortgage rates but,should I pay PMI or go with the loan with a higher interest rate but no PMI? This is a choice many borrowers face when deciding on a loan. There are many pros and cons for each choice. Borrowers should talk to an experienced Mortgage Consultant or Financial Consultant to help with their decision.
Some lenders pay the mortgage insurance on loans over 80% by raising the rate by a small fraction. This allows the borrower to get one loan and not having an additional expense which is not deductible on one’s taxes.
There are loans out there where PMI is not required and your interest rate will not be effected as well. For example, keeping your LTV (loan to value) below 80% will allow you to not pay PMI with any loan, where it may just be a lender that does not require it.
Why do lenders charge PMI if your loan is above 80% LTV? Studies have shown that most foreclosures happen before the borrower has 20% of the mortgage’s principal paid off. So, loans with an LTV of 80% or higher pose a greater risk to the lender.
You may also choose to do a combo mortgage like an 80/20 to avoid PMI. A combo mortgage carries with it a higher rate
on the second mortgage. Even with a higher rate second the borrower often comes out ahead when compared to a traditional loan with PMI.
Some savvy buyers will negotiate for the seller to pay the PMI as a one time up front charge. Be sure to ask your Loan Officer and Realtor if seller paid PMI is an option for you.
PMI is not tax deductible, but mortgage interest is. You will want to take that factor into consideration when making your choice.
There are also some lenders that offer a lender paid MI program. On pay option loans they will usually increase the start rate of the loan.
There are also some loan programs now available that do one loan up to 100% with no PMI, ask your Loan Officer for more details.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) must be maintain until the loan balance falls below 78% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. The decision on getting a loan with a higher interest rate or one with PMI depends partly on how long for the loan to reach 78%. Also, home owners tend to opt for mortgages with PMI if they intend to refinance in the near future.
